Set default editor to nano CentOS

gintautas Linux

Install nano

Installing nano is done using the yum system. 

yum -y install nano

Disable Word Wrap

nano, by default, enables word wrap. While nice in a normal document, this is generally undesirable in a configuration file. 

echo "set nowrap" >>/etc/nanorc

System Default Editor

During login, a number of scripts are run to setup the environment. In CentOS, a file for each subject is used. These are stored in a system profile directory, /etc/profile.d/. There are two environment variables that control which editor to use. 

cat <<EOF >>/etc/profile.d/nano.sh
export VISUAL="nano"
export EDITOR="nano"
EOF

Per User Default

If a user wishes to set the default editor for themselves, it can be, instead, be done in the user’s bash profile. 

cat <<EOF >>~/.bash_profile
export VISUAL="nano"
export EDITOR="nano"
EOF

Activating Changes

Some of the changes made won’t take effect on the current session. Log out and back in to activate the changes.

Testing

Scheduling jobs is one multi-layer process that uses a text editor. Editing the current user’s scheduled jobs is one way to test which editor is the default. 

crontab -e
Would you want to reboot every 12 hours:
0 0,12 * * * /sbin/init 6

If it is still vi, use :q to exit. If you are using nano, congratulations! Use ctrl-x to exit.

Setting Default Editor During Install

If installing nano and setting it as default editor during installation is desirable, some commands can be added to the kickstart file.

According to the documentation, name resolution isn’t working correctly during the post installation script. To correct that, copy the resolver configuration from the install environment to the chroot environment. If the install environment is different from the runtime environment, specifically, if the name servers are different, make sure to correct the configuration file before the end of the %post install script. 

%post --nochroot --log=/mnt/sysimage/root/install-post_.log
cp -v /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/sysimage/etc/resolv.conf

Put the previously described commands in the %post section. 

yum -y install nano
echo "set nowrap" >>/etc/nanorc
cat <<EOF >>/etc/profile.d/nano.sh
export VISUAL="nano"
export EDITOR="nano"
EOF